in verse # 27 : wretched matter and lame Meter

John Milton didn’t know jack about free verse, and yet when he explicated his reason for shunning rime he sounded like he understood the reasoning of the free versifiers at the turn of the last century.  In introducing Paradise lost he averred this:

The measure is English Heroic Verse without Rime, as that of Homer in Greek, and of Virgil in Latin; Rime being no necessary Adjunct or true Ornament of Poem or good Verse, in longer Works especially, but the Invention of a barbarous Age, to set off wretched matter and lame Meter…[i]

Milton makes a distinction between “Poem” and “good verse” as if he had been reading this blog, one that seems to me more than rhetorical, as if the Poem being invoked were a short work, and “English Heroic Verse” the longer, unrimed, work.  And if the phrase “English Heroic Verse” sounds vaguely familiar, you may have read about blank verse in an earlier post in this blog.  It is one of the two great achievements of the short-lived Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1517-47).  Substitute the word “epic” for “Heroic” and you can make the connection Milton asserts:  Surrey’s development of blank verse for his revision of a translation of two books of the Aeneid.[ii]  Surrey is also the father of the English sonnet, now, in an instance of the greater absorbing the lesser, commonly called the Shakespearean sonnet, not because “the Surrey sonnet” would suggest a poem with a fringe on top, Continue reading

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Five Nephi Anderson Novels You Should Read Before You Die

This week I plan to finish my dissertation chapter on Nephi Anderson’s novels. As the current draft climbs to around 65 pages, I realize that trying to encapsulate Anderson’s contribution to Mormon letters in one chapter is a fool’s errand. Easily Anderson’s work is worthy of a full-length work of criticism.

Anderson is still not widely read among Church members, although Added Upon still rings a bell among those in my parents’ generation (i.e. those fifty and older). This is unfortunate because I believe that his works ought to be part of every Mormon writer’s vocabulary. The more I read his works, the more impressed I am with his ambition, his depth of thought, and his skill as a writer.

Of course, Anderson was not a perfect writer. I get annoyed with his occasional attacks on Protestant “sectarians,” and I sometimes have a hard time telling his male protagonists apart, but I remind myself that he was writing during a very different era of Mormon history and from a very different mindset than I am accustomed to. I find that his novels work best when I read them charitably.

I don’t expect many of you to read Anderson as enthusiastically as I have, but I thought it might be helpful to recommend a few starter texts for those of you are interested in jumping on the Anderson bandwagon. Below I’ve listed the five Nephi Anderson novels you should read before you die. Beneath each novel is a brief justification for why I include the novel on the list.  After each item, I’ve also selected an “alternate” choice from the five remaining Anderson novels that didn’t make the cut.

1. Piney Ridge Cottage (1912)

Piney Ridge Cottage was the first novel Anderson published in book form after his 1904-1906 mission to England. It is also one of three Anderson novels set solely in Utah, making it one of his most explicitly regional novels. At heart a love story, Piney Ridge Cottage offers glimpses into turn-of-the century Mormon life, immigrant culture, and the effects of industrialization on the rural Utah countryside. It’s also introduces readers to one of Anderson’s most memorable characters, Chester Lawrence, who returns in an aptly-titled sequel (and Titanic precursor) The Story of Chester Lawrence.

Alternate: The Story of Chester Lawrence (1913)

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In Tents #27 Ethics and Aesthetics Part 5

Last night at dinner my sister Krista asked what I was presenting at the AML symposium. She was trying to distract me from mourning the impending loss of our mother’s four last infected teeth, with nothing left to anchor lower dentures to. (Last Tuesday, March 19, I heard Ron Chernow talking on the radio from BYU about George Washington’s ivory (not wooden) spring-loaded dentures. How difficult and painful they were to wear–how hard to keep them in his mouth and do things that required an open mouth, like talking. Perhaps that was the reason, he said, for the brevity of Washington’s speeches.)

I said I would be talking about aesthetics as a reflection of ethics. “Do they have the same root?” she asked. “I don’t think so. The root of aesthetics has to do with feeling. An anaesthetic is something that deadens our feelings. As soon as you start talking about feelings, you raise the question about whether the feelings are genuine, whether the way a work of art appeals to your feelings is genuine or false.”
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This Week in Mormon Literature, March 24, 2013

The Association for Mormon Letters Conference is this weekend, March 29-30, at the UVU Library auditorium (Orem, UT). New novels this week by Orson Scott Card, Stephen Carter, Michaelbrent Collings, and Brandon Mull. Please send any information or corrections to mormonlit AT gmail DOT com.

News and blog posts

Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 45:4, Winter 2012. Includes two short stories, Levi S. Peterson’s “Sandrine” and Jack Harrell’s “Hank Toy’s Devil,” poetry curated by new poetry editor Tyler Chadwick, and Rosalynde Welch’s book review of Therese Doucet’s A Lost Argument: A Latter-Day Novel.

An interview with Stephenie Meyer at The Guardian. She talks about Twilight, feminism, and true love. She describes herself as a feminist. Talks about her background, and says she did not intend on writing an abstinence message. Continue reading

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The Host

With the movie of Stephenie Meyer’s novel The Host coming out next week, I think this is an opportune time for me to review the book.  What makes it even more opportune is that I just finished listening to the audiobook last week.

Note: There will be spoilers ahead.

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E Pluribus Plures: From Many, (also) Many

As an exercise, I made a quick (and necessarily incomplete) catalog of some of the communities I’ve participated in over the last week or so: Mormons, genealogy enthusiasts, writers, Mo-Lit enthusiasts, college students, role-playing gamers, gun enthusiasts, sf&f fandom, political commentators, community governors, word freaks, educators, language enthusiasts.

Sometimes it’s a challenge keeping those communities separate, especially when many of my friends are members of many of those communities. The lines blur—right up until they don’t.

A meander in two and two-halves parts on community, identity, and shapes of responsibility.

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LTUE and the Mormon SF&F Community

A few weeks ago, I had the pleasure of going back to Utah to attend the 31st iteration of Life, the Universe, and Everything: The Marion K. “Doc” Smith Symposium on Science Fiction and Fantasy. My pleasure in attending was manifold, and only in part because I got to see my son in a position of responsibility that I held long ago. I also got to spend time with friends and associates whom in some cases I hadn’t seen in 10 years or more. And I got to see how something I helped inaugurate has grown and prospered since its early years — beyond I think the expectations of any of its founders.

Which led, inevitably, to meditations on LTUE itself, its future, and the future of the Mormon science fiction and fantasy community that now more or less calls LTUE its home.

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Mormon Lit Blitz Deadline Extended

Announcement: the deadline for Mormon Lit Blitz submissions (of works under 1,000 words that will speak to language-loving LDS readers) has been extended to April 27th. Any help spreading word about the contest would be greatly appreciated.

Below, I’ve included the text of my recent EMW Editorial post about the contest and detailed submission instructions.  Continue reading

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“Upon the Stage of a Theatre”: Reflecting on Mormon Drama at the Advent of the Saints on Stage Anthology

Saints on Stage Cover copy

This is not the final cover. For one thing, Lavina Fielding Anderson was too modest to want to get the kind of official credit she deserved in helping refine and edit the text.

Christopher Bigelow (publisher), Ben Crowder (layout), and I (chief editor) have been pounding out the last minor details of the upcoming Saints on Stage: An Anthology of Mormon Drama being put out by Zarahemla Books. Considering that I pitched this idea to Chris several YEARS ago, I’m very excited that it is finally coming to fruition after numerous obstacles, delays, and hold ups.

As we’ve been going through the last motions, I’ve become reflective about Mormon Drama. It’s an idea and a genre that I’ve personally invested a lot into during my experience as a playwright. When I was a young writer in middle school and early high school, I wasn’t as eager to declare my Mormon faith through my writing, although it was tinged with my early spirituality. When I encountered C.S. Lewis on a major level, however, my writing took a turn towards the overtly religious. But even then, Tennessee Williams was more the tradition I was going for, not John Milton.

That all changed when I attended a lot of BYU’s theatre department’s productions and I encountered the work of playwrights like Eric Samuelsen, Elizabeth Hansen, and James Arrington during the 1990s. Especially Samuelsen’s work had a huge impact on me, and I found myself with a deep desire implanted into me to infuse more of a my faith into my writing. It may sound arrogant to say that I feel like I received a spiritual calling as a Mormon Dramatist, but I don’t exactly know how else to say it. I felt compelled to invest in Mormon Drama and I’m grateful that I did.

Now not all of my work is overtly Mormon, or even religious. I’ve written some of my pieces with a more broad tapestry in mind, especially recently as my grad school experience has taken me out of Utah and in the midst of a different kind of audience. I aim to try and make attempts as a professional writer in the wider, secular world, and so I know Mormon stories can’t be all I write about. But at the core of even my most universal of work, my Mormon spirituality can be found. It’s a deep part of my world view and it shows up in my work, either subtly or very overtly.

But a part of me never wants to be divorced from my relationship with Mormon Drama, no matter what else I may do in my life or work. I am proud of my Mormon heritage, and I believe in the Church’s origins. To me the Book of Mormon, Joseph Smith’s visions, etc. … those are all very real things. I don’t consider myself a “cultural Mormon,” or even a New Order Mormon. I haven’t distanced myself from the Church’s faith claims. Those experiences of Mormon pioneers, as well as my devout belief in Christianity and the Gospels, are infused into my personality and belief system. In one of her reviews of my plays, Mormon theatre critic Nan McCulloch once jokingly referred to me as “thoroughly Mormon Mahonri.” She’s not off base with that comment.

As a culture, Mormons have a long history with theatre, ranging back to when Brigham Young stepped on a staged with other Mormons in Nauvoo and acted in the play Pizarro. Young would later famously say,

[There are Christians] who are against all amusements because of the evils attendant at public places. Now it is for the saints to neither follow the traditions of the one, nor fall into the errors of the other. . . . Upon the stage of a theater can be represented in character, evil and its consequences, good and its happy results and rewards; the weakness and the follies of man, the magnanimity of virtue and the greatness of truth. The stage can be made to aid the pulpit in impressing upon the minds of a community an enlightened sense of a virtuous life, also a proper horror of the enormity of sin and a just dread of its consequences. The path of sin with its thorns and pitfalls, its gins and snares can be revealed, and how to shun it. . . . [T]he Lord understands the good and the evil. Why should not we likewise understand them? We should. Why? To know how to choose the good and refuse the evil; which we cannot do unless we understand the evil as well as the good.[1]

I’ve found a great deal of justification in my career and educational choices from statements like this from Young and other Mormon leaders.

But more than an institutional approval of the arts from Mormon leaders, it hits a more personal, spiritual chord within me. I don’t know what my future holds as a writer… I would love to break into national television or screenwriting. Something, you know, that will really pay the bills. But wherever my left foot is, I always hope that I also have a foot planted squarely in the field of Mormon Drama.


[1] Ila Fisher Maughan, Pioneer Theatre in the Desert (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1961), 84; and Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, by arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf, 1985), 289.

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This Week in Mormon Literature, March 8, 2013

Ryan McIlvain’s new Elders is a nationally-published literary novel about Mormon missionaries. McIlvain is a former Church member who served a mission in Brazil, so he knows his subject, as well as being a skilled author. Jennifer A. Neilsen and Dan Wells both put out sequels to their well regarded YA speculative novels. Two BYU students on putting on theatrical productions in Utah Country.  Michael Collings is up for two national horror awards. Whitney readers are busy reviewing finalist books. And the Orson Scott Card controversy rages on. Please send any information or corrections to mormonlit AT gmail DOT com.

News and blog posts

On March 6 Artist Christ Sprouse announced he would leave Orson Scott Card’s Superman comic, putting the project on hold (USA Today). Continue reading

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